The contribution of carsharing to low carbon mobility: Complementarity and substitution with other modes

This paper analyses both the attributes of carsharing transport modes (station-based and free-floating) their relationship with other modes. Users' stakeholders’ perspectives are synthesized from in-depth interviews in Spain. The elicitation comparative advantages two respect to public private vehicles helps identifying factors such as availability parking, road pricing convenience that drive complementary substitution property Interviews show limited complementarity transport, well substitutability vehicles. Potential policy instruments make coexist discussed.